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\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1048\langfe1048\cgrid\langnp1048\langfenp1048 \snext0 Normal;}{\s1\ql \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
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\additive \ul\cf2 \sbasedon10 Hyperlink;}}{\info{\title IRLANDA}{\author Cornel}{\operator DVD}{\creatim\yr2002\mo10\dy31\hr22\min25}{\revtim\yr2005\mo1\dy12\hr8\min25}{\version3}{\edmins0}{\nofpages2}{\nofwords711}{\nofchars4053}{\*\company Microsoft}
{\nofcharsws0}{\vern8247}}\paperw11906\paperh16838\margl1417\margr1417\margt1417\margb1417 \deftab708\widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\hyphhotz425\noxlattoyen\expshrtn\noultrlspc\dntblnsbdb\nospaceforul\hyphcaps0\formshade\horzdoc\dgmargin\dghspace180\dgvspace180
\dghorigin1417\dgvorigin1417\dghshow1\dgvshow1\jexpand\viewkind1\viewscale75\pgbrdrhead\pgbrdrfoot\splytwnine\ftnlytwnine\htmautsp\nolnhtadjtbl\useltbaln\alntblind\lytcalctblwd\lyttblrtgr\lnbrkrule \fet0\sectd 
\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl {\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang
{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7
\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain 
\s15\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \b\fs36\ul\cf2\lang1048\langfe1048\cgrid\langnp1048\langfenp1048 {IRLANDA
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1048\langfe1048\cgrid\langnp1048\langfenp1048 {\b\fs36\ul\cf2 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \s1\ql \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \b\fs24\ul\cf6\lang1048\langfe1048\cgrid\langnp1048\langfenp1048 {\f112\fs28 Pozi\'feia geografica si limitele
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1048\langfe1048\cgrid\langnp1048\langfenp1048 {\f112 Irlanda, situata pe insula cu acela\'bai nume, este sc\'e3ldata de apele Oceanului Atlantic, av\'e2
nd doar un vecin terestru, respectiv Regatul Unit (irlanda de Nord). Suprafa\'fe}{a Irlandei este de   70 284 km}{\super 2 }{. 
\par }{\super  }{
\par }\pard\plain \s2\ql \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \b\fs28\ul\cf6\lang1048\langfe1048\cgrid\langnp1048\langfenp1048 {Relieful
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1048\langfe1048\cgrid\langnp1048\langfenp1048 {\f112 Relieful predominant al Irlandei este dat de o depresiune cu aspect aparent de c\'e2
mpie sub 100m, dezvoltata pe roci ale unor structuri vechi (caledoniene si hercinice). Este acoperita cu lacuri, mla\'batini si turb\'e3rii. Depresiunea este \'eenconjurata de o rama de coline si mun\'fei jo\'ba
i, care abia depasesc, in unele locuri, 1000m.
\par C\'e2mpia centrala a Irlandei este m\'e3rginita de mun\'fei. Cea mai mare parte a ei este folosita pentru agricultura. Mun\'feii sunt foarte abrup\'fei in multe locuri, cu vai ad\'e2nci. V\'e2rful cel mai \'eenalt al insulei este v\'e2
rful Carranutohill (1040 m) din mun\'feii Macgilicuddys Reeks din sud-vest. V\'e2rful cel mai \'eenalt din mun\'feii de granit Wicklow din sud-est este v\'e2rful Lugnaquilla (926m). Mun\'feii Mourne sunt constitui\'fe
i tot din granit, aici se afla cel mai \'eenalt v\'e2rf al Irlandei de Nord, Slieve Donard (852m). Mun\'feii Antrim, afla\'fei si mai la nord sunt mun\'fei bazaltici. De-a lungul coastei se insiruie cu miile st\'e2lpii de bazalt care formeaz\'e3
 renumitul Giant\rquote s Causeway (\'84umplutura uria\'baului\'94). Lacul cel mai mare este Lough Neagh (396 km}{\super 2}{) din Irlanda de Nord.
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \s2\ql \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \b\fs28\ul\cf6\lang1048\langfe1048\cgrid\langnp1048\langfenp1048 {Clima
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1048\langfe1048\cgrid\langnp1048\langfenp1048 {\f112 De\'bai este situata  la latitudini mari, Irlanda are o clima bl\'e2
nda, datorita influentei curentului cald al Atlanticului de Nord. Calea maselor de aer nu este t\'e3iata de mun\'fe
i foarte inalti de aceea in afara teritoriilor din est unde clima este mai secetoasa, peste tot se intalneste clima umeda, ploioasa. Iarna temperatura medie este de 4}{\super o }{C la est si 7}{\super o }{C la vest. Temperatura medie a verii este de 14-16
}{\super o}{C. Pre}{\f112 cipita\'feiile anuale in vest sunt de 1000mm, iar in est de 750mm.
\par }{
\par }\pard\plain \s2\ql \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \b\fs28\ul\cf6\lang1048\langfe1048\cgrid\langnp1048\langfenp1048 {Hidrografia
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1048\langfe1048\cgrid\langnp1048\langfenp1048 {\f112 Re\'feeaua hidrografica este bogata, fiind formata din numeroase r\'e2
uri, dar scurte, si multe lacuri. Cele mai importante lacuri sunt: }{\i Corrib, Ree, Derg }{si }{\i Neagh}{ (396km}{\super 2}{).
\par }\pard\plain \s2\ql \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \b\fs28\ul\cf6\lang1048\langfe1048\cgrid\langnp1048\langfenp1048 {\f112 Vegeta\'feia
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1048\langfe1048\cgrid\langnp1048\langfenp1048 {A}{\f112 socia\'feia vegetala dominanta o reprezint\'e3
 pasunile, care ocupa doua treimi din suprafata tarii, ceea ce inseamna cea mai ridicata pondere din Europa. P\'e3durile sunt restr\'e2nse, Irlanda inscriidu-se intre tarile cele mai pu\'fein \'eemp\'e3durite de pe glob. 
\par }\pard\plain \s2\ql \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \b\fs28\ul\cf6\lang1048\langfe1048\cgrid\langnp1048\langfenp1048 {\f112 Popula\'feia}{
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1048\langfe1048\cgrid\langnp1048\langfenp1048 {\f112 Irlanda are un num\'e3r relativ redus de locuitori (2.548.000 milioane) si o densitate  (50 locuitori/km}
{\super 2}{) sub cea a Europei. In schimb, inregistraza unul dintre cele mai ridicate sporuri naturale de pe continent si, ca urmare, are o importanta pondere a tin}{\f112 erilor in totalul popula\'feiei.
\par }\pard \ql \fi708\li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\f112 Un num\'e3r mare de irlandezi a migrat in secolele XVII-XIX, in SUA, unde sunt acum peste 40 de milioane de descenden\'fei ai acestora.
\par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\f112 \tab O alta caracteristica o reprezint\'e3 concentrarea popula\'feiei de-a lungul tarmurilor si \'eendeosebi in capitala si \'eemprejurimi (aproape o treime din popula
\'feia totala).
\par }{
\par }\pard\plain \s2\ql \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \b\fs28\ul\cf6\lang1048\langfe1048\cgrid\langnp1048\langfenp1048 {\f112 Ora\'baele
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1048\langfe1048\cgrid\langnp1048\langfenp1048 {\f112 Principalele ora\'bae sunt: }{\i Dublin, Limerick, Cork, Kingstown.}{\f112  Dublinul a\'ba
ezat la esuarul r\'e2ului Liffey este de secole un port important; al\'e3turi de Dun Laoghaire sunt de importanta na\'feionala in comer\'feul tarii. Este \'eensemnat si in industria textila, de alimente, industria berii si a construc\'feiei de ma\'ba
ini. Ora\'baul Cork, a\'baezat l\'e2ng\'e3 malul r\'e2ului Lee, este cel de-al doilea ora\'ba ca m\'e3rime, av\'e2nd 174.000 locuitori. Este portul cel mai mar
e  al coastei de sud si are si aeroport. Aici este bine dezvoltata industria chimica, de alimente si cea a construc\'feiilor de ma\'baini. Al treilea ora\'ba ca m\'e3rime este Limerick, este o pia\'fea de desfacere importanta a agriculturii locale. 
\par }{
\par }\pard\plain \s2\ql \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \b\fs28\ul\cf6\lang1048\langfe1048\cgrid\langnp1048\langfenp1048 {Resursele naturale
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1048\langfe1048\cgrid\langnp1048\langfenp1048 {I}{\f112 rlanda este o tara s\'e3raca in z\'e3c\'e3minte de subsol, dispun\'e2nd de mici z\'e3c\'e3
minte de zinc, plumb si gaze naturale. Mai \'eensemnate sunt resursele de sol, \'eendeosebi pasunile. Chiar daca din minele de carbuni este extrasa huila, necesarul de c\'e3rbune si titei, al i}{
ndustriei energetice trebuie importat. 87% din energia electrica este produsa de termocentrale. In partea centrala a Irlandei se extrage turba pentru micile termocentrale locale. 
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \s2\ql \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \b\fs28\ul\cf6\lang1048\langfe1048\cgrid\langnp1048\langfenp1048 {Industria
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1048\langfe1048\cgrid\langnp1048\langfenp1048 {\f112 
Este foarte importanta industria alimentara, in multe localitati existand fabrici de prelucrare a carnii si a laptelui, si fabrici de bere. Este dezvoltata industria textila si a construc\'feiilor de ma\'ba
ini mici, industria chimica (firelor sintetice), industria masinior de birotica si a calculatoarelor. Guvernul irlandez cu ajutorul unor stimulente financiare impulsioneaz\'e3 investitiile str\'e3inilor, de exempu in industria filmului.
\par }{
\par }\pard\plain \s2\ql \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \b\fs28\ul\cf6\lang1048\langfe1048\cgrid\langnp1048\langfenp1048 {Agricultura
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1048\langfe1048\cgrid\langnp1048\langfenp1048 {Agricultura irlandeza are un randament foarte ridicat si este specia
lizata in cresterea animalelor, indeosebi ovine si bovine. De altfel, Irlanda detine unul dintre primele locuri pe glob la ovine si bovine raportate la numarul locuitorilor.
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \s2\ql \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \b\fs28\ul\cf6\lang1048\langfe1048\cgrid\langnp1048\langfenp1048 {Turismul
\par }\pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1048\langfe1048\cgrid\langnp1048\langfenp1048 {Turismul constituie principala sursa de venit a tarii, este foarte activ
 mai ales in Dublin, si   de-a lungul coastei vestice in apropierea oraselor Killarney si Galway. Irlanda este vizitata anual de aproximativ 4 milioane de turisti.
\par 
\par }}